Frankenstein- Characterization

Frankenstein

by Mary Shelley

Letters- chap XII

At the beginning of the novel, and throughout the stranger's story as the reader is introduced to new characters, the author uses extensive characterization.  Every time a new character comes into the story, the author speaks at length about the character's background, upbringing, environment, and personality traits.  Far from being boring or useless, this detailed characterization allows the reader to truly get to know the characters and feel as the speaker feels toward them- to love, even to hate, certain characters.  For example, when the reader is introduced to Elizabeth, she is described as "a child fairer than a pictured cherub- a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hill" (Shelley, 17).  Instantly the reader has a liking for her, and even the speaker says that "everyone loved Elizabeth."  The speaker goes on to say how Elizabeth appreciates the beauty of nature and makes everyone around her smile.  The reader develops deep affection for Elizabeth, and feels her pain when she later displays grief from not hearing from her brother.  Though this is just one example, the author goes in depth with the descriptions of all important characters, pulling the reader into the action and development of the novel.  In addition, the reader can occasionally predict the reactions or outcome to a situation based on previous knowledge of the characters involved.  Characterization draws the reader in and allows them to relate toward some of the characters, while feeling intense emotions (such as love or hatred) towards others.